Eficiencia de remoción de CBZ usando materiales adsorbentes obtenidos de residuos de la cadena de beneficio del café Status: In review
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Los contaminantes emergentes farmacéuticos CEF en la actualidad han generado preocupación en la comunidad científica, debido a su potencial de afectar los ecosistemas acuáticos, uno de ellos es la Carbamazepina CBZ, considerado como contaminante de interés ambiental debido a que es recalcitrante y persistente a la degradación natural, razón por la cual, se han probado diferentes tecnologías para su remoción, donde la cascarilla de café se potencia como una alternativa de remediación ambiental a través de la generación de materiales adsorbentes. La presente investigación, se enfocó en evaluar la eficiencia de remoción de la carbamazepina utilizando materiales adsorbentes MA obtenidos de residuos de la cadena de beneficio de café. Se obtuvieron 20 MA mediante tratamientos físicos y químicos (en medio básico y ácido) y a diferentes temperaturas (600° y 900°C). Se realizaron perfiles de adsorción para determinar la capacidad del MA para remover CBZ y su eficiencia. Se caracterizó fisicoquímicamente el MA con mayor eficiencia en la eliminación del analito. Los resultados permitieron identificar que el material adsorbente en medio básico presentó capacidad de adsorción superior a 90 mg.g-1, así mismo, la caracterización evidenció la existencia de porosidad superficial que puede estar favoreciendo la remoción del CEF
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